The symptoms and methods of treatment of prostatitis should know, every man, since more than 80% male proportion of the population is experiencing a problem during life. The prostate is an important part of the reproductive system human. It highlights the secret that ensures the survival and mobility of sperm, when pathologies of the breast in the first place suffers the sexual activity of men. Also appear problems in the urinary system such as the urethra passes through the thickness of the prostate. The treatment of prostatitis is based on the admission of antibacterials funds and courses of massage, in severe cases, resorting to a quick intervention.
If time does not cure the disease, if you develop serious complications – infertility, and prostate cancer.
Signs and symptoms of prostatitis
The first signs of prostatitis of men are in difficulty with the cultivation of the urine, as well as for the pain during the act of urination. This is due to the fact that inflamed of iron increases considerably in size and compresses the urinariorum channel that passes through it. In cases of lumen urethral completely closed, and the patient requires surgery, emergency
As the prostate is a male sexual organ system, suffers reproductive function and decreases the quality of the erection. The penis fills with blood, not completely, but, sometimes, the erection and not lack, it also decreases the desire to have sexual intercourse – decreased libido. In addition, most men complain of the emergence or strengthening of pain in the groin, in the period of excitation.
Erection problems and allocation of urine – is one of the most ancient of the symptom, with the development of the disease together with them and other signs:
- the burning sensation in the perineal area;
- pain during defecation;
- the presence in the urine is a clear discussion, which will float on the surface;
- the abnormal discharge channel urethral.
The nature of the progression of the disease include sharp and chronic prostatitis. Its manifestation is a bit different: when the form acute disturbed general well-being, increases the temperature and the clinical picture of chronic inflammation, reminiscent of the symptoms of the hyperplasia of the prostate.
Prostatitis acute in men
The disease begins suddenly, the temperature increases up to 39 degrees, disturbed general well-being, the man is constantly running to the bathroom. The urine stands in small portions, the entire act of urination accompanied by severe pain in the groin, urethra and in the lower part of the belly. Throughout the disease feel discomfort in the groin, sometimes in the rectum.
The sexual desire disappears, the erection weak or absent. From urethral hole stands out stringy mucus: transparent when viral prostatitis or greenish, with pus – when bacterial.
The acute inflammation is followed by the apathy of the patient, rapid fatigue and the reduction of integrity.
Chronic prostatitis
The chronic prostatitis current develops gradually. Initially, the symptoms faded, bit worried about the man, but with time, it increases. Just a mild discomfort, it becomes a serious problem. Therefore, at the first sign you need to consult a urologist, that will help get rid of the inflammation, and lead him on a long remission.
The characteristic manifestations of chronic inflammation of the prostate gland:
- excruciating pain abdominal, speculum in the testicles, the bowel and the groin;
- the increase in urges to empty the bladder, causing pain and burning sensation;
- the time of sexual intimacy is reduced. This occurs because of the stable of discomfort, experienced by the man;
- the complete loss or reducing the impulse for sexual activity (libido);
- problems with ejaculation, emission of sperm painful, decreases their power and reach;
- urethral discharge, which usually appear after or during a walk in the bathroom.
Chronic prostatitis, often leads to complications, such as its more difficult to diagnose. Sometimes, the disease can a few years, do not show-if active, and then a few days cause unpleasant effects. The doctors advise the men periodically carried out inspection together with urologists, so as not to lose the invisible inflammation.
The diagnosis
For the diagnosis of prostatitis main role in the inspection and consultation of the patient. Characteristic complaints suggest of the physician to the correct diagnosis, and the examination of touch to search through the anus and to get research methods that help you confirm.
If the prostate is inflamed, during the palpation rectal, the patient will complain of severe pain, and in chronic prostatitis – on the unpleasant, the more the feeling of pain. To the touch, has determined that the prostate enlarged and edematous.
To finally confirm the diagnosis, the urologist attaches the other tests:
- bacteriological analysis of urine – urine collected to sow an environment, where he soon grows the body, causing an inflammation. The analysis is only updated when the bacterial nature of the disease. For the identification of viral prostatitis, there are other techniques;
- the analysis of the secret, the heat of the prostate;
- the biopsy of the prostate – is assigned in this situation, when there is suspicion against the cancer conversion of the organ;
- uroflowmetry.
Timely diagnosis allows you to assign the correct treatment and avoid unpleasant consequences.
The treatment of prostatitis
For the treatment of prostatitis was more effective and quickly brought the desired result, doctors use a comprehensive therapy. It includes physical exercises, massages, use of medications, as well as folk remedies. In severe cases, when conservative treatment does not lead to recovery, it is necessary to use a rapid intervention.
The healing process takes a long period of time, but the respect of all the assignments, the forecast is positive. The majority of men it is possible to always forget the bad symptoms of inflammation.
What drugs are used to treat prostatitis?
To combat the inflammation of the prostate, it is preferable to use medicines that come in the form of rectal candles. In this path of making drugs in the body, it begins to act exactly at the place of destination, without exerting toxic action to other organs.
The houses are assigned to the three groups of medications, struggling with the causative agent of the infection, relieve the inflammation and swelling, as well as reducing the pain:
- antibacterials (antibiotics);
- alpha-adrenergic blockers;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substance.
It is important not to self-medicate because the drugs must take individual scheme. It is not possible to mix different drugs. Prior to the introduction of a candle, you need to make sure that the previous dissolved.
The most effective home remedies
Folk remedies well established in the treatment of prostate. One of the most effective methods is considered the use of seeds of gourd. On the day we should eat about 30-40 pieces the raw seeds. This will ensure the need male body zinc, will support the functioning of the prostate.
You can also mix 500 g milled without the husk of the seed, with a glass of honey. From obtained mixture to roll into small balls the size of a walnut. Consumed by a ball, two times daily, shortly before food intake. The important thing is not quickly swallowed and honey, and gradually resolve it, as a goody. Store the medicine you need in the refrigerator, to prevent deterioration. Prior to use in a few hours you need to put it, so that the accounts were not very cold.
In addition to pumpkin, folk medicine recommends the use of green and bark brown. She needs to collect, wash, brew and drink tea instead of 1-2 times per day. As well as the brown tea increases the appetite, the drink, preferably a little before eating.
Physical exercise
During the inflammation occur the stagnant phenomena in the prostate gland, which cause swelling and pain in the body. Exercises help disperse the blood, carrying a gland on the tone and speed the metabolism. Kinesiotherapy is composed of static and dynamic exercises, it is also possible to make a special Kegel exercises, that is the reduction and relaxation of the muscles located in the lower part of the pelvis.
Static exercises help maintain the correct tone of the pelvic floor and abdominal, dynamic, get rid of the stagnant phenomena in the pelvis.
Classes Kegel refer to the dynamic mind of exercises. During this gym needs alternately, the cut and relax the pelvic muscles, to periodically change the intensity and the duration of the input voltage.
Massage for the treatment of prostatitis
To facilitate the manifestation of prostatitis, doctors prescribe the prostate massage. There are two different techniques – direct and indirect. Direct massage is the pressure in the gland through the wall of the rectum. Because for its implementation need of penetration into the bowel through the anal opening, this massage is best left to a professional and do not self-medicate.
Massage second methodology (indirect), the patient can do for themselves. For this, you need to lie down, relax and get a little bit down to the center of the perineum between the testicles and anus, gradually increasing the intensity of pressure. The procedure should not cause pain, otherwise it is necessary to seek a doctor.
Hot tubs
Hot baths when prostatitis is only permitted in the period of remission of the disease, during exacerbation, you can just take a bath, the water temperature should not exceed 35 degrees.
During the procedure of the descent from the belly, groin and anal gently on the ground area with a sponge. The residence time in the water should be no more than 15 minutes. It is important that the environment was hot enough, because the hypothermia or a sudden change of temperature will only aggravate the patient's condition.
For the best in bathtubs, you can add the juice from pine needles, oak bark, or of camomile.
Surgical intervention when the prostatitis
Surgery techniques for the treatment of prostatitis use only in extreme cases, when the remedies will not give any effect.
There are two types of operations:
- TOUR – resection breast through the urethra. The method is good, because for its realization an incision is made, and all manipulations are performed through the urethra. Surgeons remove part or all of the prostate, reducing the urethral pressure, and that triggers the symptoms of prostatitis;
- prostatectomy open, the surgical removal of the prostate. Is performed when the impossibility of transurethral resection, is different and more long-reductively period.
What are the possible complications of prostatitis?
If you ignore the symptoms of prostatitis and not fight with the disease, the infection spread to adjacent organs and cause complications:
- vesiculitis;
- urethritis;
- the appearance of abscesses in the prostate or in organs that are close by;
- sclerotic changes of the prostate.
The most terrible thing that can lead to untreated prostatitis is infertility or cancer transformation of the prostate tissue.
The prevention of prostatitis
To avoid the unpleasant of the disease, the need to monitor the state of the prostate, and regular preventive inspection.
In addition, to reduce the risk of help some simple rules:
- the sports activities;
- the avoidance of a long period in sitting position;
- regular the devastation breast – finished the sexual act or masturbation;
- procedures for hardening.
It is also possible to do special exercises, indirect prostate massage and take a bath in the contrast, pointing to the crotch.